World Chess Champions

Profiles of every world chess champion from Wilhelm Steinitz to Gukesh Dommaraju, with playing styles and key games.

All World Champions (17)

  • Wilhelm Steinitz - The first official World Chess Champion who revolutionized the game by proving that positional understanding beats reckless attack.
  • Emanuel Lasker - The longest-reigning World Champion who introduced psychological warfare as a legitimate chess weapon.
  • Jose Raul Capablanca - The Cuban prodigy whose effortless style earned him the nickname "The Chess Machine" and whose endgame play remains the gold standard.
  • Alexander Alekhine - The most ferocious attacking champion whose deep combinations and relentless aggression defined an era of chess brilliance.
  • Max Euwe - The Dutch professor who defeated Alekhine through meticulous preparation and methodical play, proving that discipline can overcome genius.
  • Mikhail Botvinnik - The patriarch of Soviet chess who established the scientific approach to preparation that shaped every champion who followed.
  • Vasily Smyslov - The harmonious champion whose beautiful, flowing style made chess look like music on 64 squares.
  • Mikhail Tal - The Magician from Riga whose dazzling sacrifices and fearless attacks made him the most exciting player in chess history.
  • Tigran Petrosian - The Iron Tigran whose impenetrable defensive style and prophylactic thinking made him nearly impossible to beat.
  • Boris Spassky - The universal champion who combined all chess styles and is forever remembered for his historic 1972 match against Bobby Fischer.
  • Bobby Fischer - The American genius who single-handedly broke Soviet chess dominance and whose perfectionist approach redefined what was possible in the game.
  • Anatoly Karpov - The python of chess whose slow, suffocating positional squeeze left opponents gasping for counterplay.
  • Garry Kasparov - The highest-rated player of the 20th century whose dynamic, aggressive style and deep preparation dominated chess for two decades.
  • Vladimir Kramnik - The man who dethroned Kasparov through solid, impenetrable play and brought classical positional chess back to the world championship.
  • Viswanathan Anand - The Lightning Kid from India whose rapid calculation speed and adaptable style inspired a chess revolution in the world's most populous democracy.
  • Magnus Carlsen - The highest-rated player in history whose universal style and legendary endgame technique redefined the limits of human chess.
  • Dommaraju Gukesh - The youngest World Chess Champion in history, whose fearless play and unshakable composure herald a new era for chess.