World Chess Champions
Profiles of every world chess champion from Wilhelm Steinitz to Gukesh Dommaraju, with playing styles and key games.
All World Champions (17)
- Wilhelm Steinitz - The first official World Chess Champion who revolutionized the game by proving that positional understanding beats reckless attack.
- Emanuel Lasker - The longest-reigning World Champion who introduced psychological warfare as a legitimate chess weapon.
- Jose Raul Capablanca - The Cuban prodigy whose effortless style earned him the nickname "The Chess Machine" and whose endgame play remains the gold standard.
- Alexander Alekhine - The most ferocious attacking champion whose deep combinations and relentless aggression defined an era of chess brilliance.
- Max Euwe - The Dutch professor who defeated Alekhine through meticulous preparation and methodical play, proving that discipline can overcome genius.
- Mikhail Botvinnik - The patriarch of Soviet chess who established the scientific approach to preparation that shaped every champion who followed.
- Vasily Smyslov - The harmonious champion whose beautiful, flowing style made chess look like music on 64 squares.
- Mikhail Tal - The Magician from Riga whose dazzling sacrifices and fearless attacks made him the most exciting player in chess history.
- Tigran Petrosian - The Iron Tigran whose impenetrable defensive style and prophylactic thinking made him nearly impossible to beat.
- Boris Spassky - The universal champion who combined all chess styles and is forever remembered for his historic 1972 match against Bobby Fischer.
- Bobby Fischer - The American genius who single-handedly broke Soviet chess dominance and whose perfectionist approach redefined what was possible in the game.
- Anatoly Karpov - The python of chess whose slow, suffocating positional squeeze left opponents gasping for counterplay.
- Garry Kasparov - The highest-rated player of the 20th century whose dynamic, aggressive style and deep preparation dominated chess for two decades.
- Vladimir Kramnik - The man who dethroned Kasparov through solid, impenetrable play and brought classical positional chess back to the world championship.
- Viswanathan Anand - The Lightning Kid from India whose rapid calculation speed and adaptable style inspired a chess revolution in the world's most populous democracy.
- Magnus Carlsen - The highest-rated player in history whose universal style and legendary endgame technique redefined the limits of human chess.
- Dommaraju Gukesh - The youngest World Chess Champion in history, whose fearless play and unshakable composure herald a new era for chess.